Timing Belt Size Chart

RCRay Chan·2026-08-21·6 min read
Table of Contents

Identify the Pitch First

The pitch is the distance between adjacent tooth centers — the single number that decides everything. Measure it with a caliper between two teeth, or read it from the belt marking.

Pitch Profile Typical Widths Common Uses
2 mm GT2 / 2GT 6, 9, 10, 15 mm 3D printers, CNC, laser cutters
3 mm 3GT / GT3 6, 9, 10, 15 mm Heavier gantries, medium CNC
5 mm HTD 5M 6, 9, 15, 20, 25, 30 mm Actuators, small conveyors
8 mm HTD 8M 9, 15, 20, 30, 50, 85 mm Packaging, power transmission
14 mm HTD 14M 20, 30, 40, 50, 85 mm Heavy industrial drives
5 mm T5 (trapezoidal) 10, 15, 20, 25 mm Legacy metric drives
10 mm T10 / AT10 16, 25, 32, 50 mm Legacy metric drives
2.032 mm MXL (imperial) 3.2, 4.8, 6.4 mm Instruments, legacy
5.08 mm XL (imperial) 6.4, 9.5, 12.7 mm Legacy light drives
9.525 mm L (imperial) 12.7, 19.1, 25.4 mm Legacy medium drives
12.7 mm H (imperial) 25.4, 38.1, 50.8 mm Legacy heavy drives

Measure pitch between tooth centers, not tooth edges. A caliper reading between the same points on two adjacent teeth gives the pitch.

Endless Belt Lengths (Standard Ranges)

Endless belt length = number of teeth × pitch. Common stock ranges:

Profile Typical Length Range Teeth Range
GT2 (2 mm) 100 - 500 mm (open-ended usually) 50 - 250 teeth
HTD 5M 375 - 1,500 mm 75 - 300 teeth
HTD 8M 480 - 4,400 mm 60 - 550 teeth
HTD 14M 966 - 4,760 mm 69 - 340 teeth

Reading a Belt Part Number

Most manufacturers mark belts with the size:

  • HTD 8M 1000-20 → HTD profile, 8 mm pitch, 1000 mm length, 20 mm wide
  • GT2 6mm → GT2 profile, 6 mm wide (open-ended, length separate)
  • T10 1500-25 → trapezoidal T10, 1500 mm length, 25 mm wide
  • XL 037 → imperial XL profile, 0.375 inch width

If the marking is worn, measure: pitch (caliper), width (ruler), length (tape around the outside, or count teeth × pitch).

Belt Length Calculation

For a two-pulley drive:

Belt length = 2C + π(D1 + D2)/2 + (D2 - D1)²/(4C)

Where C = center distance, D1/D2 = pulley pitch diameters.

Then round up to the nearest whole number of teeth (length must be teeth × pitch). For open-ended belts, measure the run with margin for the tensioner.

Width vs Load (Quick Guide)

At the same pitch, torque capacity scales roughly with width:

Profile Light Load Medium Load Heavy Load
GT2 6 mm 9-10 mm 15 mm
HTD 5M 9 mm 15-20 mm 25-30 mm
HTD 8M 15 mm 20-30 mm 50 mm
HTD 14M 20-30 mm 40-50 mm 85 mm

Still Unsure?

Send us a photo of the old belt with a ruler, or the part number — we will identify the pitch, width, and length and quote the replacement.

NEXT STEP

Ready to Upgrade to Full-Color Night Vision?

Send us your requirements — our team responds within 24 hours with pricing and lead time.

RC

Written by

Ray Chan

Timing belt applications engineer. Ray helps global importers and machine builders source factory-direct timing belts and pulleys.

← Back to Blog